| 罗桥芳,张艳红.个性化心理护理在下肢静脉性溃疡患者中的应用效果[J].中国烧伤创疡杂志,2017,(3):197~199. |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 个性化心理护理 下肢静脉性溃疡 焦虑 应用效果 |
| 英文关键词:Individualized psychological nursing care Lower extremity venous ulceration Anxiety Effects |
| 基金项目:广东省医学科研基金(项目编号: A2014877) |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的 探讨个性化心理护理在下肢静脉性溃疡患者中的应用效果?方法 将2014 年1 月—2016年6 月广东省东莞市大朗医院慢性伤口专科护理门诊收治的60 例患者随机分为观察组(30 例) 与对照组(30例), 两组患者在采用相同治疗方法的同时, 观察组患者采用个性化心理护理, 对照组患者采用常规心理护理,对比两组患者治疗前及治疗后的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA) 评分与创面愈合时间?结果 个性化心理护理干预后的患者HAMA 评分为(9.19 ±2.96) 分, 创面愈合时间为(41.16±10.40) d, 常规护理干预后的患者HAMA评分为(14.13±2.83) 分, 创面愈合时间为(50.21±12.55) d, 两组对比, P 均< 0.05, 差异具有统计学意义?结论 个性化心理护理可有效改善下肢静脉性溃疡患者的焦虑情绪, 缩短创面愈合时间, 值得临床推广应用? |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To discuss the effects of the individualized psychological nursing in patients with venous ulceration of lower extremity. Methods: Sixty patients with venous ulceration of lower extremity admitted to Nursing Clinic of Chronic Wound Department of Dalang Hospital of Dongguan in Guangdong Province between January 2014 and June 2016 were randomly distributed into the observation group (30 patients) and the control group (30 patients). The same treatment was given to the patients in both groups but the individualized psychological nursing was given to patients in the observation group while the conventional psychological nursing was given to patients in the control group. The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) before and after the intervention and the wound healing time were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results: The average HAMA score of patients in the observation group was (9.19±2.96) with an average wound healing time of (41.16±10.40)d while the average HAMA score of patients in the control group was (14.13±2.83) with an average wound healing time of (50.21±12.55)d. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant with P＜0.05. Conclusion: The individualized psychological nursing could effectively reduce the anxiety of patients with lower extremity venous ulceration and shorten the wound healing time, which has a value of clinical application. |
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