| 李红燕.压疮护理小组在危重症患儿压疮预防中的效果分析[J].中国烧伤创疡杂志,2018,(6):396~399. |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 儿童危重症 压疮护理小组 预防 压疮 疗效 |
| 英文关键词:Children critical diseases Pressure sore nursing team Prevention Pressure sore Clinical efficacy |
| 基金项目:河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(201503205) |
|
| 摘要点击次数: 2049 |
| 全文下载次数: 4257 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 【摘要】 目的 回顾性分析压疮护理小组在危重症患儿压疮预防中的应用效果。方法 将2016年2月—2017年10月郑州大学附属儿童医院儿童重症监护室收治的200 例危重症患儿按照护理方法分为观察组(100例)与对照组(100例), 其中对照组患儿采用的是常规护理模式, 观察组患儿在常规护理的基础上, 压疮护理小组又给予了专业的压疮预防护理, 对比观察两组患儿的压疮发病率及患儿或其家属对护理的满意度。结果 观察组患儿中出现Ⅰ期压疮者4 例、Ⅱ期压疮者1例、压疮发病率为5.0%, 对照组患儿中出现Ⅰ期压疮者5例、Ⅱ期压疮者6例、Ⅲ期压疮者10例、压疮发病率为21.0%, 两组对比采用2行×4列表资料的卡方检验, χ2 =15.154, P=0.002, P<0.01, 差异具有统计学意义; 观察组中患儿或其家属对护理服务非常满意者39例、满意者57例、不满意者4例、满意度为96.0%, 对照组中患儿或其家属对护理服务非常满意者30例、满意者55例、不满意者15例、满意度为85.0%, 两组对比采用2行×3列表资料的卡方检验, χ2 =7.578, P=0.023, P<0.05, 差异具有统计学意义。结论 危重症患儿采用压疮护理小组的专业压疮预防护理方案, 可有效预防压疮的发生, 提高护理满意度, 值得临床推广应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Abstract】 Objective To retrospectively analyze the application effect of pressure sore nursing team in the prevention of pressure sore in children patients with critical diseases. Methods Two hundred children patients with critical diseases admitted into the ICU of Children’s Hospital Affiliated of Zhengzhou University between February 2016 and October 2017 were evenly divided into observation group (100 cases) and control group (100 cases) according to different nursing method. Patients in the control group were only given routine nursing to prevent pressure sore, while patients in the observation group, besides the routine nursing, were given professional nursing advice from the pressure sore nursing team to prevent pressure sore. The incidence rate of pressure sore and satisfaction degree of patients or their family were observed and compared between the two groups. Results In the observation group, 4 patients developed stage Ⅰ pressure sore, 1 patient with stage Ⅱ pressure sore and the incidence rate was 5.0%, while in the control group 5 patients developed stage Ⅰ pressure sore and 6 patients with stage Ⅱ pressure sore and 10 patients with stage Ⅲ pressure sore, and the incidence rate was 21.0%, between which the comparison showed statistically significant difference based on the Chi-square test of 2 ×4 contingency table, χ2 =15.154, P =0.002, P <0.01. In the observation group, 39 patients or their family were very satisfied with the nursing service, 57 patients or their family were satisfied with the nursing service, 4 patients or their family were not satisfied with the nursing service, and the satisfaction rate was 96.0%, while in the control group the corresponding numbers were 30, 55, 15 and 85.0%. The satisfaction rate was compared between the two groups with the Chi-square test of 2 ×3 contingency table, and the difference was statistically significant, χ2 =7.578, P =0.023, P <0.05. Conclusion Providing children patients with critical diseases with professional nursing service from the pressure sore nursing team to prevent pressure sore not only can effectively prevent the occurrence of pressure sore, and also improve the satisfaction degree of patients or their family, deserving to be promoted in clinical practice. |
|
|
|
|
