| 张 程,杜茜茜.踝泵运动联合抗阻运动在老年糖尿病足患者康复中的应用效果分析[J].中国烧伤创疡杂志,2024,(2):110~113. |
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| 中文关键词: 糖尿病足 踝泵运动 抗阻运动 创面 踝肱指数 足背动脉血流速度 |
| 英文关键词:Diabetic foot Ankle pump exercise Resistance training Wound Ankle brachial index Blood flow velocity of dorsalis pedis artery |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 【摘要】 目的 探讨踝泵运动联合抗阻运动在老年糖尿病足患者康复中的应用效果。方法 选取 2020 年10 月至 2022 年 10 月商丘市中医院收治的 66 例老年糖尿病足患者作为研究对象, 按照不同治疗方法将其分为观察组 (33 例) 与对照组 (33 例), 观察组患者采用踝泵运动联合抗阻运动进行干预, 对照组患者单纯采用抗阻运动进行干预, 对比观察两组患者创面面积、踝肱指数 (ABI) 及足背动脉血流速度。结果 干预 1 个月后, 观察组患者创面面积为 (3.45±1.32) cm2, 明显小于对照组患者的创面面积 ( 5.98± 1.41) cm2( t = 7.525, P<0.001); 观察组患者 ABI 为 (1.18±0.12), 明显大于对照组患者的 ABI (0.93±0.11) ( t = 8.963, P<0.001);观察组患者足背动脉血流速度为 ( 7.63 ± 0.75) cm/ s, 明显快于对照组患者的足背动脉血流速度( 6.38 ±0.42) cm/ s (t = 8.544, P<0.001)。结论 与单纯应用抗阻运动相比, 踝泵运动联合抗阻运动可明显改善老年糖尿病足患者的ABI,提高足背动脉血流速度, 促进创面愈合。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of ankle pump exercise combined with resistance training in rehabilitating diabetic foot of elderly patients. Methods 66 elderly patients with diabetic foot, admitted into the Shangqiu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2020 to October 2022, were enrolled as research subjects and divided into study group (n = 33) and control group (n = 33). Patients in the study group were managed with ankle pump exercise combined with resistance training, while patients in the control group were managed with resistance training alone. The wound area, ankle brachial index (ABI), and blood flow velocity of dorsalis pedis artery of patients were compared between the two groups. Results After one month of intervention, the wound area of patients was (3.45±1.32) cm2 in the study group, significantly smaller than (5.98±1.41) cm2 in the control group (t = 7.525, P<0.001); the ABI of patients in the study group was (1.18±0.12), significantly higher than (0.93±0.11) in the control group ( t = 8.963, P<0.001); and the blood flow velocity of dorsalis pedis artery was (7.63±0.75) cm/ s in the study group, significantly faster than (6.38±0.42) cm/ s in the control group (t = 8.544, P<0.001). Conclusion Compared with the simple intervention of resistance training, the combined intervention of ankle pump exercise and resistance training can significantly improve the ABI of elderly patients with diabetic foot, increase their blood flow velocity of dorsalis pedis artery, and thus promote wound healing. |
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